To help protect your lungs, wear a mask over your mouth and nose when using lung irritants such as paint, paint remover, or varnish. Preventing Acute BronchitisĪvoiding things that irritate your lungs is important for preventing acute bronchitis as well as treating it. Contact your health care provider to describe these long-term symptoms. However, if you have a cough that won’t go away, it may be the sign of a more serious disease. Usually, the symptoms of acute bronchitis last only a couple of weeks. If your provider thinks that bacteria caused your acute bronchitis, he or she might then prescribe antibiotics. Using antibiotics too often also may mean that your body won’t respond to antibiotics when it needs to. In addition, using antibiotics when they aren’t recommended can cause side effects. Antibiotics are only effective against bacteria. Because viruses cause most cases of acute bronchitis, antibiotics are not used. You may need inhaled medicine to open your airways if you are wheezing.Īntibiotics have not been proven to heal acute bronchitis or reduce symptoms. Your provider may recommend rest, fluids, a cough suppressant, and a pain reliever. This infection usually lasts no longer than 1 to 2 weeks. You also may have a cough that lasts up to 3 weeks but slowly improves. If you are diagnosed with acute bronchitis, you may miss school or work for a few days because of your symptoms. However, you may cough and produce mucus for several weeks after the infection heals. Acute bronchitis usually lasts for 3 to 10 days. This can cause wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.Įventually, your body fights the infection and heals. Sometimes it is a dry cough, but often you will cough up mucus.īecause your airways are swollen, less air can move through the tubes to your lungs. When the body tries to fight the infection, it causes the tubes leading to your lungs to swell. The infection usually starts in the nose or throat and travels to the lungs. When you have acute bronchitis, the cells that line your airways, called bronchi, become inflamed. Bacteria sometimes cause acute bronchitis. It is usually caused by a virus, but it can also be caused by breathing in things that irritate your lungs, such as tobacco smoke, fumes, dust, and air pollution. There is no cure for chronic bronchitis.Īcute bronchitis is a sudden swelling in the major airways into your lungs, called bronchi. It is different from chronic bronchitis, a long-term disease.The infection usually lasts for 3 to 10 days, but the cough can continue for several weeks.
It usually gets better on its own without the need for medication.It causes the tubes that carry air to your lungs to swell.
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